ARCHIVES
VOL. 11, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Alocasia macrorrhizos Linn. An integrative review of botanical profile, phytochemical constituents, traditional knowledge and experimentally reported biological activities
Authors
Pooja K M, Geetha K S, Tejaswini S M
Abstract
Alocasia macrorrhizos Linn.
Commonly known as giant taro, is a perennial plant widely distributed in
tropical and subtropical regions and traditionally utilized for both
nutritional and medicinal purposes. The present review aims to provide an
integrative overview of the botanical characteristics, phytochemical
composition, traditional and medicinal uses, and experimentally reported
biological activities of A. macrorrhizos. A detailed plant profile
including taxonomy, morphology and geographical distribution is discussed to
establish its botanical significance. Phytochemical screening studies reveal
the presence of diverse bioactive constituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids,
phenolics, tannins, saponins, and glycosides, which may contribute to its
therapeutic potential. Ethnomedicinal evidence highlights its traditional
application in the management of inflammatory conditions, gastrointestinal
disorders, skin ailments, pain and infections. Furthermore, pharmacological
investigations have demonstrated various biological activities including
antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic and antidiabetic
effects. Despite its extensive traditional use, scientific validation and
safety evaluation remain limited. This review emphasizes the need for systematic
pharmacological and toxicological studies to support its traditional claims and
explore its potential for future therapeutic and nutraceutical applications.
Pages:131-134
How to cite this article:
Pooja K M, Geetha K S, Tejaswini S M "<i>Alocasia macrorrhizos Linn.</i> An integrative review of botanical profile, phytochemical constituents, traditional knowledge and experimentally reported biological activities". International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-134
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